SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 NR

2020 NR

2020 NR belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.219 AU it takes 1.35 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 60
Orbital Period · P
1.35 yr
v(q)
44.3 km/s
v(Q)
16.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.18 km
TJ
5.11
Eccentricity · e
0.458

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.66 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.777 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.117 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.219 AU gives an orbital period of 1.35 yr, or about 492 days.

The high eccentricity (0.458) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.37° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 44.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.48 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.18 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 60 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.7723 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.219 AU
Eccentricity
0.458
Perihelion
0.66 AU
Aphelion
1.777302 AU
Inclination
12.37°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
207.11°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jul-04 06:53 0.418798 AU
62651241 km
24.31 km/s
2030-Nov-24 06:02 0.367454 AU
54970403 km
22.84 km/s
2034-Dec-05 16:12 0.227530 AU
34038013 km
16.29 km/s
2038-Dec-29 11:31 0.244570 AU
36587120 km
10.91 km/s
2042-Nov-22 04:21 0.419451 AU
62749048 km
8.31 km/s
2043-Feb-06 06:13 0.307746 AU
46038196 km
14.46 km/s
2047-Mar-05 23:35 0.331284 AU
49559416 km
16.23 km/s
2051-Apr-01 06:17 0.328888 AU
49201016 km
15.61 km/s
2051-Jul-15 21:01 0.493757 AU
73865063 km
9.76 km/s
2055-May-01 18:29 0.295965 AU
44275769 km
12.65 km/s
2059-Jun-11 10:01 0.221780 AU
33177828 km
12.38 km/s
2063-Jun-25 17:18 0.276496 AU
41363237 km
18.74 km/s
2067-Jul-06 11:42 0.439522 AU
65751501 km
25.01 km/s
2069-Nov-25 16:17 0.344902 AU
51596559 km
21.98 km/s
2073-Dec-07 15:06 0.218003 AU
32612790 km
15.35 km/s
2078-Jan-05 03:31 0.255853 AU
38274995 km
11.21 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.48

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.77229
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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